Third-party Licenses

Fontawesome

The web version uses Font Awesome Free icons in some places. The SIL OFL 1.1 License (https://scripts.sil.org/OFL) applies to all icons packaged as web and desktop font files. The MIT License (https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) applies to all non-font and non-icon files (e.g. CSS).

Trademarks

Words mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks, whether registered or unregistered, have been capitalised or use initial capitals. Terms identified as trademarks include Cisco®, Microsoft®, Microsoft Windows®, Apple®, AirPort®, Mac®, Linksys®, Symantec®.

References

Abadi, Martín, Andy Chu, Ian J. Goodfellow, H. Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang. 2016. “Deep Learning with Differential Privacy.” In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Vienna, Austria, October 24-28, 2016, edited by Edgar R. Weippl, Stefan Katzenbeisser, Christopher Kruegel, Andrew C. Myers, and Shai Halevi, 308–18. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978318.

Ablon, Lillian. 2018. “Data Thieves: The Motivations of Cyber Threat Actors and Their Use and Monetization of Stolen Data.” https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT490.html.

Abowd, John. 2019. “Stepping-up: The Census Bureau Tries to Be a Good Data Steward in the 21st Century, Presentation at the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.” https://simons.berkeley.edu/talks/tba-30.

Abowd, John, Robert Ashmead, Simson Garfinkel, Dan Kifer, Philip LeClerc, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Brett Moran, William Sexton, and Pavel Zhuravlev. 2019. “Census TopDown Algorithm: Differentially Private Data, Incremental Schemas, and Consistency with Public Knowledge,” October. https://github.com/uscensusbureau/census2020-das-2010ddp/blob/master/doc/20191020_1843_Consistency_for_Large_Scale_Differentially_Private_Histograms.pdf.

Abowd, John M., R. Kaj Gittings, Kevin L. McKinney, Bryce Stephens, Lars Vilhuber, and Simon D. Woodcock. 2012. “Dynamically Consistent Noise Infusion and Partially Synthetic Data as Confidentiality Protection Measures for Related Time Series.” 12-13. U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2159800.

Abowd, John M., and Ian M. Schmutte. 2015. “Economic Analysis and Statistical Disclosure Limitation.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 221–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2016.0004.

Abowd, John M., and Ian M. Schmutte. 2019. “An Economic Analysis of Privacy Protection and Statistical Accuracy as Social Choices.” American Economic Review 109 (1): 171–202. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170627.

Abowd, John M., Ian M. Schmutte, William Sexton, and Lars Vilhuber. 2019. “Introductory Readings in Formal Privacy for Economists.” Document 2662639. Labor Dynamics Institute, Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2662639.

Abowd, John M., Bryce E. Stephens, Lars Vilhuber, Fredrik Andersson, Kevin L. McKinney, Marc Roemer, and Simon Woodcock. 2009. “The LEHD Infrastructure Files and the Creation of the Quarterly Workforce Indicators.” In Producer Dynamics: New Evidence from Micro Data, edited by Timothy Dunne, J. Bradford Jensen, and Mark J. Roberts. University of Chicago Press. https://www.nber.org/chapters/c0485.

Abowd, John M., Martha Stinson, and Gary Benedetto. 2006. “Final Report to the Social Security Administration on the SIPP/SSA/IRS Public Use File Project.” 1813/43929. U.S. Census Bureau. http://hdl.handle.net/1813/43929.

Abowd, John M., and Lars Vilhuber. 2016. “Session 12: Statistical Tools: Methods of Confidentiality Protection.” Presentation 45060. Labor Dynamics Institute, Cornell University. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/45060.

Abowd, John M., Lars Vilhuber, and William Block. 2012. “A Proposed Solution to the Archiving and Curation of Confidential Scientific Inputs.” In Privacy in Statistical Databases, edited by Josep Domingo-Ferrer and Ilenia Tinnirello, 216–25. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33627-0_17.

Abraham, Katharine G. 2019. “Reconciling Data Access and Privacy: Building a Sustainable Model for the Future.” AEA Papers and Proceedings 109: 409–13. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191108.

Acquisti, Alessandro, Curtis Taylor, and Liad Wagman. 2016. “The Economics of Privacy.” Journal of Economic Literature 54 (2): 442–92. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.54.2.442.

Aczel, Balazs, Barnabas Szaszi, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Zoltan Kekecs, Šimon Kucharský, Daniel Benjamin, Christopher D. Chambers, et al. 2020. “A Consensus-Based Transparency Checklist.” Nature Human Behaviour 4 (1): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0772-6.

ADRF Network. 2018. “ADRF Network Working Group Reports.” https://www.adrf.upenn.edu/our-work.

AEA Committee on Economic Statistics. 2020. “Successful Private Firm-Academic Researcher Arrangements for Access to and Replicable Use of Private Data.” Report. American Economic Association. https://www.aeaweb.org/content/file?id=11794.

Aiken, Emily, Guadalupe Bedoya, Aidan Coville, and Joshua Blumenstock. 2020. “Targeting Development Aid with Machine Learning and Mobile Phone Data.” Unpublished manuscript. http://jblumenstock.com/files/papers/jblumenstock_ultra-poor.pdf.

Aktay, Ahmet, Shailesh Bavadekar, Gwen Cossoul, John Davis, Damien Desfontaines, Alex Fabrikant, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, et al. 2020. “Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports: Anonymization Process Description (Version 1.0).” https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04145v1.

Alabi, Daniel, Audra McMillan, Jayshree Sarathy, Adam Smith, and Salil Vadhan. 2020. “Differentially Private Simple Linear Regression,” July. https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05157.

Alatas, Vivi, Abhijit V. Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Ririn Purnamasari, and Matt Wai-Poi. 2016. “Self-Targeting: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia.” Journal of Political Economy 124 (2): 371–427. https://doi.org/10.1086/685299.

Alatas, Vivi, Abhijit V. Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Ririn Purnamasari, and Matthew Wai-Poi. 2019. “Does Elite Capture Matter? Local Elites and Targeted Welfare Programs in Indonesia.” AEA Papers and Proceedings 109: 334–39. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191047.

Alatas, Vivi, Abhijit V. Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, and Julia Tobias. 2012. “Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia.” American Economic Review 102 (4): 1206–40. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1206.

Alter, George, and Richard Gonzalez. 2018. “Responsible Practices for Data Sharing.” The American Psychologist 73 (2): 146–56. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000258.

Altman, Micah, Alexandra Wood, David R O’Brien, and Urs Gasser. 2018. “Practical Approaches to Big Data Privacy over Time.” International Data Privacy Law 8 (1): 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx027.

Altman, Micah, Alexandra Wood, David O’Brien, Salil Vadhan, and Urs Gasser. 2015. “Towards a Modern Approach to Privacy-Aware Government Data Releases.” Berkeley Technology and Law Journal 1967. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2779266.

Angrist, Joshua, Eric Bettinger, and Michael Kremer. 2006. “Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia.” American Economic Review 96 (3): 847–62. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.3.847.

Antoni, Manfred, and Alexandra Schmucker. 2019. “The Research Data Centre of the German Federal Employment Agency at the Institute for Employment Research (RDC-IAB) - Linked Microdata for Labour Market Research.” International Journal of Population Data Science 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v4i2.1141.

Asghar, Hassan Jameel, and Dali Kaafar. 2019. “Averaging Attacks on Bounded Noise-Based Disclosure Control Algorithms.” 1902.06414 [cs]. arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06414.

Ash, Elliott, Sam Asher, Sandip Bhupaitiraju, Daniel L Chen, Paul Novosad, Arianna Ornaghi, and Bilal Siddiqi. 2019. “Algorithmic Justice for Development: Using Machine Learning to Identify and Mitigate Bias in Indian Courts.” https://users.nber.org/~dlchen/papers/Implicit_Bias_in_the_Indian_Judiciary_slides.pdf.

Ash, Elliott, Daniel Chen, Raul Delgado, Eduardo Fierro, and Shasha Lin. 2018. “Learning Policy Levers: Toward Automated Policy Analysis Using Judicial Corpora.” Unpublished manuscript. https://users.nber.org/~dlchen/papers/Learning_Policy_Levers.pdf.

Aurora Health Care. n.d. “Research Administrative Preauthorization (RAP).” Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/aurora-research-institute/researcher-resources/research-administrative-preauthorization.

Aurora Health Care, Inc. and Affiliates. 2018. “Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information for the Year Ended December 31, 2017.” Aurora Health Care. https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/-/media/aurorahealthcareorg/documents/annual-report/2017-annual-financial-information-and-operating-data.pdf.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2017. “Managing the Risk of Disclosure: The Five Safes Framework.” Report 1160.0. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1160.0Main%20Features4Aug%202017.

Auxier, Brooke, Lee Rainie, Monica Anderson, Andrew Perrin, Madhu Kumar, and Erica Turner. 2019. “Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control over Their Personal Information.” Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/.

Avent, Brendan, Aleksandra Korolova, David Zeber, Torgeir Hovden, and Benjamin Livshits. 2017. “BLENDER: Enabling Local Search with a Hybrid Differential Privacy Model.” In 26th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 16-18, 2017, edited by Engin Kirda and Thomas Ristenpart, 747–64. USENIX Association. https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity17/technical-sessions/presentation/avent.

Babic, Boris, Daniel L Chen, Theodoros Evgeniou, and Anne-Laure Fayard. 2020. “A Better Way to Onboard AI.” Harvard Business Review July-August. https://hbr.org/2020/07/a-better-way-to-onboard-ai.

Bain & Company. 2019. “2019 Global Private Equity Report.” https://www.bain.com/contentassets/875a49e26e9c4775942ec5b86084df0a/bain_report_private_equity_report_2019.pdf.

Balle, Borja, Gilles Barthe, and Marco Gaboardi. 2018. “Privacy Amplification by Subsampling: Tight Analyses via Couplings and Divergences.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018, NeurIPS 2018, 3-8 December 2018, Montréal, Canada, edited by Samy Bengio, Hanna M. Wallach, Hugo Larochelle, Kristen Grauman, Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi, and Roman Garnett, 6280–90. http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7865-privacy-amplification-by-subsampling-tight-analyses-via-couplings-and-divergences.

Banerjee, Abhijit, Amy Finkelstein, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Arianna Ornaghi, and Sudarno Sumarto. 2019. “The Challenges of Universal Health Insurance in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Large-Scale Randomized Experiment in Indonesia.” Working Paper 26204. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26204.

Banerjee, Abhijit, Rema Hanna, Jordan Kyle, Benjamin A. Olken, and Sudarno Sumarto. 2018. “Tangible Information and Citizen Empowerment: Identification Cards and Food Subsidy Programs in Indonesia.” Journal of Political Economy 126 (2): 451–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/696226.

BC Ministry of Citizens Services. n.d. “Privacy, Security and the Five Safes Model.” Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/about-data-management/data-innovation-program/privacy-security.

Bedoya, Guadalupe, Jishnu Das, and Amy Dolinger. n.d. “Randomized Regulation: The Impact of Minimum Quality Standards on Health Markets.” Accessed December 7, 2020. https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2020/preliminary/1846.

Behrman, Jere R, and Petra E. Todd. 1999. “Randomness in the Experimental Samples of PROGRESA (Education, Health, and Nutrition Program).” Discussion Paper 125777. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://www.ifpri.org/publication/randomness-experimental-samples-progresa-education-health-and-nutrition-program.

Bellon, M., J. Chang, E. Dabla-Norris, S. Khalid, F. Lima, E. Rojas, and P. Villena. 2019. “Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT E-Invoicing in Peru.” Working Paper 19/231. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/11/01/Digitalization-to-Improve-Tax-Compliance-Evidence-from-VAT-e-Invoicing-in-Peru-48672.

Bender, Stefan, and Jörg Heining. 2011. “The Research-Data-Centre in Research-Data-Centre Approach: A First Step Towards Decentralised International Data Sharing.” FDZ Methodenreport 07/2011 (en). http://doku.iab.de/fdz/reporte/2011/MR_07-11_EN.pdf.

Bengtsson, Ola. 2011. “Covenants in Venture Capital Contracts.” Management Science 57: 1926–43. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1409.

Bertrand, Marianne, and Adair Morse. 2011. “Information Disclosure, Cognitive Biases, and Payday Borrowing.” The Journal of Finance 66 (6): 1865–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01698.x.

Bhargava, Saurabh, and Dayanand Manoli. 2015. “Psychological Frictions and the Incomplete Take-up of Social Benefits: Evidence from an IRS Field Experiment.” American Economic Review 105 (11): 3489–3529. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20121493.

Biemer, Paul P. 2010. “Total Survey Error: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation.” Public Opinion Quarterly 74 (5): 817–48.

Bittau, Andrea, Úlfar Erlingsson, Petros Maniatis, Ilya Mironov, Ananth Raghunathan, David Lie, Mitch Rudominer, Ushasree Kode, Julien Tinnés, and Bernhard Seefeld. 2017. “Prochlo: Strong Privacy for Analytics in the Crowd.” In Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Shanghai, China, October 28-31, 2017, 441–59. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132747.3132769.

Black, Kate, Gretchen A. Ramos, and Giovanni Biscardi. 2020. “6 Months Until Brazil’s LGPD Takes Effect – Are You Ready?” The National Law Review, March. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/6-months-until-brazil-s-lgpd-takes-effect-are-you-ready.

Blum, Avrim, Cynthia Dwork, Frank McSherry, and Kobbi Nissim. 2005. “Practical Privacy: The SuLQ Framework.” In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, June 13-15, 2005, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, edited by Chen Li, 128–38. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1065167.1065184.

Blum, Avrim, Katrina Ligett, and Aaron Roth. 2013. “A Learning Theory Approach to Noninteractive Database Privacy.” Journal of the ACM 60 (2): 12:1–12:25. https://doi.org/10.1145/2450142.2450148.

Boll, Christina. 2015. “Entstehung Des Gender Pay Gap Im Lebensverlauf.” Neue Zeitschrift Für Familienrecht 23: 1089–93. https://www.iab.de/de/informationsservice/informationssysteme/infoplattform/infoplattform-publikationsdetails.aspx/Publikation/k151214321.

Borus, Michael E. 1982. “An Inventory of Longitudinal Data Sets of Interest to Economists.” Review of Public Data Use 10 (1-2): 113–26.

Bosworth, Martin H. 2006. “VA Loses Data on 26 Million Veterans.” https://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2006/05/va_laptop.html.

boyd, danah. 2020. “Balancing Data Utility and Confidentiality in the 2020 US Census.” Data & Society. https://datasociety.net/library/balancing-data-utility-and-confidentiality-in-the-2020-us-census/.

Bradley, Jake, and Alice Kügler. 2019. “Labor Market Reforms: An Evaluation of the Hartz Policies in Germany.” European Economic Review 113: 108–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.12.008.

Braun, Reiner, Tim Jenkinson, and Ingo Stoff. 2017. “How Persistent Is Private Equity Performance? Evidence from Deal-Level Data.” Journal of Financial Economics 123: 273–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.033.

Brown, Gregory W., Robert S. Harris, Tim Jenkinson, Steven N. Kaplan, and David Robinson. 2015. “What Do Different Commercial Data Sets Tell Us About Private Equity Performance?” 2701317. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2701317.

Bujnowska, Aleksandra. 2019. “Access to European Statistical System Microdata.” In Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation: How Access to Microdata Is Transforming Policy Design, edited by Nuno Crato and Paolo Paruolo, 87–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78461-8_6.

Bun, Mark, Jörg Drechsler, Marco Gaboardi, and Audra McMillan. 2020. “Controlling Privacy Loss in Survey Sampling (Working Paper).” CoRR abs/2007.12674. https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12674.

Bun, Mark, Kobbi Nissim, Uri Stemmer, and Salil Vadhan. 2015. “Differentially Private Release and Learning of Threshold Functions.” IEEE Computer Society, October. https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2015.45.

Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales. 2017. “Lebenslagen in Deutschland. Der Fünfte Armuts- Und Reichtumsbericht Der Bundesregierung.” Berlin: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales. https://www.armuts-und-reichtumsbericht.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Berichte/5-arb-langfassung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6.

Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. 2017. “Zweiter Gleichstellungsbericht Der Bundesregierung.” Berlin: Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. https://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/service/publikationen/zweiter-gleichstellungsbericht-der-bundesregierung/119796.

Bureau, US Census. n.d. “Availability of Census Records About Individuals, CFF-2 (June 2008).” https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/cff2.pdf.

Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. 2018. “Soliciting Feedback from Users on 2020 Census Data Products.” Federal Register 83 (139). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/07/19/2018-15458/soliciting-feedback-from-users-on-2020-census-data-products.

Burkhauser, Richard V., Shuaizhang Feng, Stephen P. Jenkins, and Jeff Larrimore. 2011. “Estimating Trends in US Income Inequality Using the Current Population Survey: The Importance of Controlling for Censoring.” The Journal of Economic Inequality 9 (3): 393–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-010-9131-6.

Buuren, Stef van, and Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn. 2011. “Mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R.” Journal of Statistical Software 45 (3): 1–67. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v045.i03.

Calandrino, Joseph A., Ann Kilzer, Arvind Narayanan, Edward W. Felten, and Vitaly Shmatikov. 2011. “‘You Might Also Like:’ Privacy Risks of Collaborative Filtering.” In 32nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, S&P 2011, 22-25 May 2011, Berkeley, California, USA, 231–46. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2011.40.

Cameron, A. Colin, and Douglas L. Miller. 2015. “A Practitioner’s Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference.” Journal of Human Resources 50 (2): 317–72. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.50.2.317.

Card, David E., Raj Chetty, Martin S. Feldstein, and Emmanuel Saez. 2011. “Expanding Access to Administrative Data for Research in the United States.” Report January. American Economic Association. https://www.aeaweb.org/content/file?id=1319.

Card, David, Jörg Heining, and Patrick Kline. 2015. “CHK Effects.” FDZ Methodenreport 06/2015 (en). http://doku.iab.de/fdz/reporte/2015/MR_06-15_EN.pdf.

CBC News. 2019. “CRA Loses Box of ’Sensitive’ Taxpayer Information in Truck Accident CBC News.” CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/cra-boxes-accident-1.5395078.

Center for Human Resource Research. 2001. “Report on the Ohio Closed Cases Study.” Report. The Ohio State University. http://chrr.ohio-state.edu/content/surveys/closed_cases/reportpart1.pdf.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 2018. “Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Revisions to Part B for CY 2019.” 83 Fed. Reg. 59452 (Nov. 23, 2018). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/11/23/2018-24170/medicare-program-revisions-to-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule-and-other-revisions.

Cesarini, David, Erik Lindqvist, Matthew J. Notowidigdo, and Robert Östling. 2017. “The Effect of Wealth on Individual and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Swedish Lotteries.” American Economic Review 107 (12): 3917–46. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151589.

Chakrovorti, Bhaskar, and Ravi Shankar Chaturvedi. 2017. “The ‘Smart Society’ of the Future Doesn’t Look Like Science Fiction.” Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2017/10/the-smart-society-of-the-future-doesnt-look-like-science-fiction.

Chen, Bee-Chung, Daniel Kifer, Kristen LeFevre, and Ashwin Machanavajjhala. 2009. “Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing.” Foundations and Trends® in Databases 2 (1–2): 1–167. https://doi.org/10.1561/1900000008.

Chen, Daniel L. 2015. “Can Markets Stimulate Rights? On the Alienability of Legal Claims.” The RAND Journal of Economics 46 (1): 23–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12076.

Chen, Jun. 2017. “What Role Does Angel Finance Play in the Early-Stage Capital Market?” Ph.D. thesis Chapter 1. California Institute of Technology. https://doi.org/10.7907/3mg0-2622.

Chernenko, Sergey, Josh Lerner, and Yao Zeng. 2019. “Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns?” Finance Working Paper 675/2020. European Corporate Governance Institute. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2897254.

Chetty, Raj. 2012. “Time Trends in the Use of Administrative Data for Empirical Research.” http://www.rajchetty.com/chettyfiles/admin_data_trends.pdf.

Chetty, Raj, and John N. Friedman. 2019. “A Practical Method to Reduce Privacy Loss When Disclosing Statistics Based on Small Samples.” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.716.

Chetty, Raj, John N. Friedman, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie R. Jones, and Sonya R. Porter. 2018. “The Opportunity Atlas: Mapping the Childhood Roots of Social Mobility.” Working Paper 25147. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w25147.

Chetty, Raj, and Adam Looney. 2006. “Consumption Smoothing and the Welfare Consequences of Social Insurance in Developing Economies.” Journal of Public Economics 90 (12): 2351–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.07.002.

Cheu, Albert, Adam D. Smith, Jonathan Ullman, David Zeber, and Maxim Zhilyaev. 2019. “Distributed Differential Privacy via Shuffling.” In Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2019 - 38th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Darmstadt, Germany, May 19-23, 2019, Proceedings, Part I, edited by Yuval Ishai and Vincent Rijmen, 11476:375–403. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17653-2_13.

Chicago Public Schools. 2020. “The Research Review Board.” https://www.cps.edu/research/Pages/Research.aspx.

Cichonski, Paul, Tom Millar, Tim Grance, and Karen Scarfone. 2012. “Computer Security Incident Handling Guide: Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.” Special Publication 800-61r2. National Institute of Standards; Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r2.

City of Cape Town. 2018. “Data Strategy.” City of Cape Town.

City of Cape Town. 2019a. “Intellectual Property Policy (Policy Number 45412).” https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Bylaws%20and%20policies/Intellectual_Property_Policy.pdf.

City of Cape Town. 2019b. “Resilience Strategy.” https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/City%20strategies%2C%20plans%20and%20frameworks/Resilience_Strategy.pdf.

City of Cape Town. 2020. “2019/20 Adjustments Budget.” http://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Financial%20documents/1920AdjBudget_Ann1_1_OpexAdjSummary_May2020.pdf.

Coburn, Cynthia E., and William R. Penuel. 2016. “Research–Practice Partnerships in Education: Outcomes, Dynamics, and Open Questions.” Educational Researcher 45 (1): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X16631750.

Coburn, Cynthia E., William R. Penuel, and Kimberly E. Geil. 2013. “Research-Practice Partnerships: A Strategy for Leveraging Research for Educational Improvement in School Districts.” New York, NY: William T. Grant Foundation. https://wtgrantfoundation.org/library/uploads/2015/10/Research-Practice-Partnerships-at-the-District-Level.pdf.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2000a. “45 CFR § 164.514 - Other Requirements Relating to Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health Information.” Text. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=se45.1.164_1514&rgn=div8.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2000b. “45 CFR Part 160 - General Administrative Requirements.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title45/45cfr160_main_02.tpl.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2000c. “45 CFR Part 164 - Security and Privacy.” https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title45/45cfr164_main_02.tpl.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2006. “20 CFR Part 603 - Federal-State Unemployment Compensation (UC) Program; Confidentiality and Disclosure of State UC Information.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=2856c3aa5841ccc6a84addf28920d3ad&mc=true&node=pt20.3.603&rgn=div5.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2017a. “45 CFR §46.111 Criteria for IRB Approval of Research.” Text. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=83cd09e1c0f5c6937cd9d7513160fc3f&pitd=20180719&n=pt45.1.46&r=PART&ty=HTML.#se45.1.46_1111.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2017b. “45 CFR §46.116 General Requirements for Informed Consent.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=83cd09e1c0f5c6937cd9d7513160fc3f&pitd=20180719&n=pt45.1.46&r=PART&ty=HTML#se45.1.46_1116.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2017c. “45 CFR §46.117 Documentation of Informed Consent.” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=83cd09e1c0f5c6937cd9d7513160fc3f&pitd=20180719&n=pt45.1.46&r=PART&ty=HTML.#se45.1.46_1117.

Code of Federal Regulations. 2017d. “45 CFR 46 Subpart A—Basic HHS Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects.” Text. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=83cd09e1c0f5c6937cd9d7513160fc3f&pitd=20180719&n=pt45.1.46&r=PART&ty=HTML#sp45.1.46.a.

Cohen, Aloni, and Kobbi Nissim. 2020. “Towards Formalizing the GDPR’s Notion of Singling Out.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (15): 8344–52. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914598117.

Collmann, Jeff, and Sorin Adam Matei. 2016. Ethical Reasoning in Big Data: An Exploratory Analysis. Computational Social Sciences. Switzerland: Springer.

Confessore, Nicholas. 2018. “Cambridge Analytica and Facebook: The Scandal and the Fallout so Far.” The New York Times, April. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-scandal-fallout.html.

Connelly, Roxanne, Christopher J Playford, Vernon Gayle, and Chris Dibben. 2016. “The Role of Administrative Data in the Big Data Revolution in Social Science Research.” Social Science Research 59 (September): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.015.

Couper, Mick P., Eleanor Singer, Frederick G. Conrad, and Robert M. Groves. 2008. “Risk of Disclosure, Perceptions of Risk, and Concerns About Privacy and Confidentiality as Factors in Survey Participation.” Journal of Official Statistics 24 (2): 255. http://www.scb.se/contentassets/ca21efb41fee47d293bbee5bf7be7fb3/risk-of-disclosure-perceptions-of-risk-and-concerns-about-privacy-and-confidentiality-as-factors-in-survey-participation.pdf.

Crosas, Mercè. 2011. “The Dataverse Network®: An Open-Source Application for Sharing, Discovering and Preserving Data.” D-Lib Magazine 17 (1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1045/january2011-crosas.

Crosas, Mercè. 2013. “A Data Sharing Story.” Journal of eScience Librarianship 1 (3): 7. https://doi.org/10.7191/jeslib.2012.1020.

Crosas, Mercè. 2019. “Dataverse, DataTags, and a Decade Building a Widely-Used Data Repository Platform.” https://securelysharingdata.com/whitepapers.html.

Cuevas, Eduardo. 2019. “’A Sense of Identity’: Salinas High Schools to Require Ethnic Studies in Fall 2020.” The Californian, April. https://www.thecalifornian.com/story/news/education/2019/04/05/salinas-high-requirements-ethnic-studies-class/3365548002/.

Culhane, Dennis, John Fantuzzo, Matthew Hill, and T C Burnett. 2018. “Maximizing the Use of Integrated Data Systems: Understanding the Challenges and Advancing Solutions.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 221–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217743441.

Cummings, Rachel, Katrina Ligett, Kobbi Nissim, Aaron Roth, and Zhiwei Steven Wu. 2016. “Adaptive Learning with Robust Generalization Guarantees.” CoRR abs/1602.07726. http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07726.

Dalenius, Tore. 1977. “Towards a Methodology for Statistical Disclosure Control.” Statistik Tidskrift 15: 429–44.

Davis, Steven J., John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda. 2019. “The Social Impact of Private Equity by Buyout Type and Stage of the Economic Cycle.” In. https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2019/preliminary/paper/5nsZRYTz.

Dee, Thomas S., and Emily K. Penner. 2017. “The Causal Effects of Cultural Relevance: Evidence from an Ethnic Studies Curriculum.” American Educational Research Journal 54 (1): 127–66. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216677002.

Deming, W. Edwards. 1953. “On the Distinction Between Enumerative and Analytic Surveys.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 48 (262): 244–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1953.10483470.

Department of Health and Human Services. 2012. “Methods for de-Identification of PHI.” HHS.gov, September. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/special-topics/de-identification/index.html.

Desai, Tanvi, Felix Ritchie, and Richard Welpton. 2016. “Five Safes: Designing Data Access for Research.” University of the West of England. https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/914745.

De Wolf, Peter-Paul. 2018. “Τ-ARGUS.” [software]. http://research.cbs.nl/casc/tau.htm.

Dhaliwal, Iqbal, and Rema Hanna. 2017. “The Devil Is in the Details: The Successes and Limitations of Bureaucratic Reform in India.” Journal of Development Economics 124 (January): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.08.008.

Differential Privacy Team. 2017. “Learning with Privacy at Scale.” Apple Machine Learning Journal 1 (8). https://machinelearning.apple.com/2017/12/06/learning-with-privacy-at-scale.html.

Differential Privacy Team, Apple. 2017. “Learning with Privacy at Scale,” December. https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/learning-with-privacy-at-scale.

Ding, Bolin, Janardhan Kulkarni, and Sergey Yekhanin. 2017. “Collecting Telemetry Data Privately.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017, 4-9 December 2017, Long Beach, CA, USA, edited by Isabelle Guyon, Ulrike von Luxburg, Samy Bengio, Hanna M. Wallach, Rob Fergus, S. V. N. Vishwanathan, and Roman Garnett, 3571–80. http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6948-collecting-telemetry-data-privately.

Dinur, Irit, and Kobbi Nissim. 2003. “Revealing Information While Preserving Privacy.” In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, June 9-12, 2003, San Diego, CA, USA, edited by Frank Neven, Catriel Beeri, and Tova Milo, 202–10. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/773153.773173.

Dizon-Ross, Elise, Susanna Loeb, Emily Penner, and Jane Rochmes. 2019. “Stress in Boom Times: Understanding Teachers’ Economic Anxiety in a High-Cost Urban District.” AERA Open 5 (4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419879439.

Doshi, Jalpa A., Franklin B. Hendrick, Jennifer S. Graff, and Bruce C. Stuart. 2016. “Data, Data Everywhere, but Access Remains a Big Issue for Researchers: A Review of Access Policies for Publicly-Funded Patient-Level Health Care Data in the United States.” eGEMs (Generating Evidence & Methods to Improve Patient Outcomes) 4 (2): 8. https://doi.org/10.13063/2327-9214.1204.

Doyle, Joseph, Sarah Abraham, Laura Feeney, Sarah Reimer, and Amy Finkelstein. 2018. “Clinical Decision Support for High-Cost Imaging: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Data Set].” Harvard Dataverse, December. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BRKDVQ.

Doyle, Joseph, Sarah Abraham, Laura Feeney, Sarah Reimer, and Amy Finkelstein. 2019. “Clinical Decision Support for High-Cost Imaging: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” PLOS ONE 14 (3): e0213373. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213373.

Drechsler, Jörg. 2011. Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control: Theory and Implementation. Lecture Notes in Statistics. New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0326-5.

Duncan, George, and Diane Lambert. 1986. “Disclosure-Limited Data Dissemination.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 81 (393): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1986.10478229.

Duncan, George T., Mark Elliot, and Juan-José Salazar-González. 2011. Statistical Confidentiality: Principles and Practice. Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences. New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2012.00196_11.x.

Duncan, George T., Thomas B. Jabine, and Virginia A. de Wolf, eds. 1993. Private Lives and Public Policies: Confidentiality and Accessibility of Government Statistics. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/2122.

Dupriez, Olivier, and Ernie Boyko. 2010. “Dissemination of Microdata Files - Principles, Procedures and Practices.” Working Paper 005. The World Bank. http://ihsn.org/dissemination-of-microdata-files.

Dupriez, Olivier, Diana Marcela Sanchez Castro, and Matthew Welch. 2019. “Quick Reference Guide for Data Archivists — Guide for Data Archivists Documentation.” https://guide-for-data-archivists.readthedocs.io/.

Dwork, Cynthia. 2011. “A Firm Foundation for Private Data Analysis.” Communications of the ACM 54 (1): 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1145/1866739.1866758.

Dwork, Cynthia, Vitaly Feldman, Moritz Hardt, Toni Pitassi, Omer Reingold, and Aaron Roth. 2015. “Generalization in Adaptive Data Analysis and Holdout Reuse.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28, edited by C. Cortes, N. D. Lawrence, D. D. Lee, M. Sugiyama, and R. Garnett, 2341–9. http://papers.nips.cc/paper/5993-generalization-in-adaptive-data-analysis-and-holdout-reuse.pdf.

Dwork, Cynthia, Nitin Kohli, and Deirdre Mulligan. 2019. “Differential Privacy in Practice: Expose Your Epsilons!” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.689.

Dwork, Cynthia, Frank McSherry, Kobbi Nissim, and Adam D. Smith. 2016. “Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis.” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 7 (3): 17–51. https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v7i3.405.

Dwork, Cynthia, and Aaron Roth. 2014. “The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy.” Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science 9 (3-4): 211–407. https://doi.org/10.1561/0400000042.

Dwork, Cynthia, Adam Smith, Thomas Steinke, and Jonathan Ullman. 2017. “Exposed! A Survey of Attacks on Private Data.” Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application 4 (1): 61–84. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-060116-054123.

Dwork, Cynthia, and Jonathan Ullman. 2018. “The Fienberg Problem: How to Allow Human Interactive Data Analysis in the Age of Differential Privacy.” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.687.

Einav, Liran, and Jonathan Levin. 2014. “Economics in the Age of Big Data.” Science 346 (6210). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243089.

Erlingsson, Úlfar, Vasyl Pihur, and Aleksandra Korolova. 2014. “RAPPOR: Randomized Aggregatable Privacy-Preserving Ordinal Response.” Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security - CCS ’14, 1054–67. https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348.

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2016. “Regulation (EU) 2016/679.” General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=EN.

Evans, Timothy, Laura Zayatz, and John Slanta. 1998. “Using Noise for Disclosure Limitation of Establishment Tabular Data.” Journal of Official Statistics 14 (4): 537–51.

Farley-Ripple, Elizabeth, Henry May, Allison Karpyn, Katherine Tilley, and Kalyn McDonough. 2018. “Contents Full Article Content List Abstract Background Applications of the Framework Implications Notes References Figures & Tables Article Metrics Related Articles Cite Share Request Permissions Explore More Download PDF Rethinking Connections Between Research and Practice in Education: A Conceptual Framework.” Educational Researcher 47 (4): 235–45. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X18761042.

Farrell, Caitlin C., Cynthia E. Coburn, and Seenae Chong. 2019. “Under What Conditions Do School Districts Learn from External Partners? The Role of Absorptive Capacity.” American Educational Research Journal 56 (3): 955–94. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218808219.

Feeney, Laura, Jason Bauman, Julia Chabrier, Geeti Mehra, and Michelle Woodford. 2015. “Administrative Data for Randomized Evaluations.” J-PAL North America. https://www.povertyactionlab.org/resource/using-administrative-data-randomized-evaluations.

Fellegi, I. P. 1972. “On the Question of Statistical Confidentiality.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 67 (337): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/2284695.

Figlio, David N., K. Karbownik, and K. G. Salvanes. 2016. “Education Research and Administrative Data.” In Handbook of the Economics of Education, 5:75–138. Chapter 2. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63459-7.00002-6.

Fluitt, Aaron, Aloni Cohen, Micah Altman, Kobbi Nissim, Salome Viljoen, and Alexandra Wood. 2019. “Data Protection’s Composition Problem.” European Data Protection Law Review 5 (3). https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2019/3/4.

Foote, Andrew David, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, and Kevin McKinney. 2019. “Releasing Earnings Distributions Using Differential Privacy: Disclosure Avoidance System for Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO).” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.722.

Foster, Ian. 2018. “Research Infrastructure for the Safe Analysis of Sensitive Data.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 102–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217742610.

Future of Privacy Forum. 2017. “Understanding Corporate Data Sharing Decisions: Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities for Sharing Corporate Data with Researchers.” Future of Privacy Forum. https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/FPF_Data_Sharing_Report_FINAL.pdf.

Future of Privacy Forum, and Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy. 2018. “Nothing to Hide: Tools for Talking (and Listening) About Data Privacy for Integrated Data Systems.” https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/FPF-AISP_Nothing-to-Hide.pdf.

Gaboardi, Marco, James Honaker, Gary King, Kobbi Nissim, Jonathan Ullman, and Salil P. Vadhan. 2016. “PSI (ψ): A Private Data Sharing Interface.” CoRR abs/1609.04340. http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04340.

Galiani, Sebastian, Paul Gertler, and Mauricio Romero. 2017. “Incentives for Replication in Economics.” Working paper 23576. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23576.

Galletta, Sergio, Elliot Ash, and Daniel L Chen. 2019. “Causal Effects of Judicial Sentiment: Methods and Application to U.S. Circuit Courts.” SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415393.

Ganta, Srivatsava Ranjit, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan, and Adam D. Smith. 2008. “Composition Attacks and Auxiliary Information in Data Privacy.” In Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, August 24-27, 2008, edited by Ying Li, Bing Liu, and Sunita Sarawagi, 265–73. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1401890.1401926.

Garfinkel, Simson. 2015. “De-Identification of Personal Information.” Internal Report 8053. National Institute of Standards; Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8053.

Garfinkel, Simson. 2016. “De-Identifying Government Datasets (2nd Draft).” NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-188 (Draft). National Institute of Standards; Technology. https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-188/draft.

Garfinkel, Simson L. 2017. “Modernizing Disclosure Avoidance: Report on the 2020 Disclosure Avoidance Subsystem as Implemented for the 2018 End-to-End Test (Continued),” September. https://www2.census.gov/cac/sac/meetings/2017-09/garfinkel-modernizing-disclosure-avoidance.pdf.

Garfinkel, Simson L., John M. Abowd, and Christian Martindale. 2019. “Understanding Database Reconstruction Attacks on Public Data.” Communications of the ACM 62 (3): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1145/3287287.

Garfinkel, Simson L., John M. Abowd, and Sarah Powazek. 2018. “Issues Encountered Deploying Differential Privacy.” In Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, 133–37. WPES’18. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3267323.3268949.

Ge, Chang, Xi He, Ihab F. Ilyas, and Ashwin Machanavajjhala. 2019. “APEx: Accuracy-Aware Differentially Private Data Exploration.” In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data, 177–94. SIGMOD ’19. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3300092.

German Data Forum. 2019. “Activities Report 2018 of the Research Data Centres (RDCs) Accredited by the German Data Forum (RatSWD).” Berlin: German Data Forum. https://doi.org/10.17620/02671.44.

German Data Forum. n.d. “Research Data Centers: Data Access for Science and Research – the "Research Data Centre" Success Story.” Accessed June 15, 2020. https://www.ratswd.de/en/data-infrastructure/rdc.

Gertler, Paul. 2004. “Do Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Child Health? Evidence from PROGRESA’s Control Randomized Experiment.” American Economic Review 94 (2): 336–41. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828041302109.

Gertler, Paul J., and Simone Boyce. 2003. “An Experiment in Incentive-Based Welfare: The Impact of PROGRESA on Health in Mexico.” 85. Royal Economic Society. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ecj/ac2003/85.html.

Giles, John. 2020. “When Is the POPIA Deadline in South Africa?” https://www.michalsons.com/blog/when-is-the-popia-deadline-in-south-africa/39672.

Goerge, Robert M. 2018. “Barriers to Accessing State Data and Approaches to Addressing Them.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 122–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217741257.

Gompers, Paul, and Josh Lerner. 1997. “Risk and Reward in Private Equity Investments: The Challenge of Performance Assessment.” The Journal of Private Equity 1 (2): 5–12. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43503183.

Goroff, Daniel L. 2015. “Balancing Privacy Versus Accuracy in Research Protocols.” Science 347 (6221): 479–80. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa3483.

Goroff, Daniel, Jules Polonetsky, and Omer Tene. 2018. “Privacy Protective Research: Facilitating Ethically Responsible Access to Administrative Data.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217742605.

Government of Canada. 1985. “Statistics Act, RSC 1985, c S-19.” http://canlii.ca/t/532pk.

Government of Canada. 2000. “Principles Set Out in the National Standard of Canada Entitled Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information, CAN/CSA-Q830-96.” Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act S.C. 2000 c 5. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-8.6/page-11.html.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2020. “Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018).” Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique_tcps2-eptc2_2018.html.

Government of New Brunswick. 2017a. “An Act Respecting Research, SNB 2017, c 29.” http://canlii.ca/t/53944.

Government of New Brunswick. 2017b. “Medical Services Payment Act, RSNB 1973, c M-7.” http://canlii.ca/t/53p70.

Government of New Brunswick. 2020. “Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act, SNB 2009, c P-7.05.” http://canlii.ca/t/54c8h.

Greene, Travis, Galit Shmueli, Soumya Ray, and Jan Fell. 2019. “Adjusting to the GDPR: The Impact on Data Scientists and Behavioral Researchers.” Big Data 7 (3): 140–62. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2018.0176.

Greenemeier, Larry. 2008. “Security Breach: Feds Lose Laptop Containing Sensitive Data – Again.” Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/security-breach-lost-laptop/.

Grigsby, John, Erik Hurst, and Ahu Yildirmaz. 2021. “Aggregate Nominal Wage Adjustments: New Evidence from Administrative Payroll Data.” American Economic Review Forthcoming. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20190318&&from=f.

Groves, Robert. 2011. “‘Designed Data’ and ‘Organic Data’.” The United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2011/05/designed-data-and-organic-data.html.

Groves, Robert M, Floyd J Fowler Jr, Mick P Couper, James M Lepkowski, Eleanor Singer, and Roger Tourangeau. 2011. Survey Methodology. Vol. 561. John Wiley & Sons.

Groves, Robert M., and George J. Schoeffel. 2018. “Use of Administrative Records in Evidence-Based Policymaking:” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, June. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716218766508.

Gurung, Anuradha, and Josh Lerner. 2008. “Globalization of Alternative Investments.” Working papers. World Economic Forum.

Haeberlen, Andreas, Benjamin C. Pierce, and Arjun Narayan. 2011. “Differential Privacy Under Fire.” In Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Security Symposium.

Hand, David J. 2018. “Statistical Challenges of Administrative and Transaction Data.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 181 (3): 555–605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12315.

Hanna, Rema, and Dean Karlan. 2017. “Designing Social Protection Programs: Using Theory and Experimentation to Understand How to Help Combat Poverty.” In Handbook of Field Experiments, 2:515–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.07.002.

Harlow, Kristin. 2018. “Evaluation of College Credit Plus: Dual Enrollment in Ohio.” Thesis, The Ohio State University. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1543312670683351&disposition=inline.

Harris, Robert S., Tim Jenkinson, Steven N. Kaplan, and Ruediger Stucke. 2014. “Has Persistence Persisted in Private Equity: Evidence from Buyout and Venture Capital Funds.” Working Paper. Darden Business School. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2304808.

Harris-Kojetin, Brian A., Wendy L. Alvey, Lynda Carlson, Steven B. Cohen, Steve H. Cohen, Lawrence H. Cox, Robert E. Fay, et al. 2005. “Statistical Policy Working Paper 22: Report on Statistical Disclosure Limitation Methodology.” Research Report. U.S. Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology. https://nces.ed.gov/FCSM/pdf/spwp22.pdf.

Harron, Katie, Chris Dibben, James Boyd, Anders Hjern, Mahmoud Azimaee, Mauricio L Barreto, and Harvey Goldstein. 2017. “Challenges in Administrative Data Linkage for Research.” Big Data & Society 4 (2): 2053951717745678. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717745678.

Hawala, Sam, and Rolando Rodriguez. 2009. “Disclosure Avoidance for Group Quarters in the American Community Survey: Details of the Synthetic Data Method,” July. http://hdl.handle.net/1813/47676.

Hawes, Michael B. 2020. “Implementing Differential Privacy: Seven Lessons from the 2020 United States Census.” Harvard Data Science Review 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.353c6f99.

Hawley, J. D. 2017. “Making Good on the Apprenticeship Promise Will Require Major Investments in States.” Ohio Gadfly Daily. https://fordhaminstitute.org/ohio/commentary/making-good-apprenticeship-promise-will-require-major-investment-states.

Hawley, J. D., and Shu-Chen Chiang. 2013. “Developmental Education for Adults and Academic Achievement.” In International Guide to Student Achievement, edited by John Hattie and M. Anderman Eric, 19–23. Florence, KY: Taylor; Francis. https://visible-learning.org/2013/02/international-guide-to-student-achievement/.

Hawley, Joshua D., and Shu-Chen Chiang. 2017. “Does Developmental Education Help? The Academic Performance of Adult Undergraduate Students in Community Colleges.” Community College Journal of Research and Practice 41 (7): 387–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2016.1194237.

Hawley, Joshua D., Tian Lou, Randall J. Olsen, and Christopher Spence. 2019. “Report on the Evaluation of Ohio’s Wage Pathways Program.” Report. The Ohio State University. https://chrr.osu.edu/projects/wage-pathways.

Hawley, Joshua D., and Dixie Sommers. 2003. “Ohio’s Adult Workforce Education System: An Initial Investigation Using Administrative Data.” Report. Center on Education; Training for Employment, The Ohio State University.

Hawley, Joshua D., Dixie Sommers, and Edwin Meléndez. 2003. “The Earnings Impact of Adult Workforce Education in Ohio.” In. Community Development Research Center.

Hawley, Joshua D., Dixie Sommers, and Edwin Meléndez. 2005. “The Impact of Institutional Collaborations on the Earnings of Adult Workforce Education Completers.” Adult Education Quarterly 56 (1): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713605280140.

Health and Retirement Study. n.d. “Disclosure Limitation Review.” University of Michigan. Accessed August 9, 2020. https://hrs.isr.umich.edu/data-products/restricted-data/disclosure-limitation-review.

Heffetz, Ori, and Katrina Ligett. 2014. “Privacy and Data-Based Research.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 28 (2): 75–98. https://doi.org/10.3386/w19433.

Heining, Jörg, and Stefan Bender. 2012. “Technical and Organisational Measures for Remote Access to the Micro Data of the Research Data Centre of the Federal Employment Agency.” FDZ Methodenreport 08/2012 (en). http://doku.iab.de/fdz/reporte/2012/MR_08-12_EN.pdf.

Henrick, Erin C., Paul Cobb, William R. Penuel, Kara Jackson, and Tiffany Clark. 2017. “Assessing Research-Practice Partnerships: Five Dimensions of Effectiveness.” New York, NY: William T. Grant Foundation. https://wtgrantfoundation.org/library/uploads/2017/10/Assessing-Research-Practice-Partnerships.pdf.

Hentel, Keith D., Andrew Menard, John Mongan, Jeremy C. Durack, Pamela T. Johnson, Ali S. Raja, and Ramin Khorasani. 2019. “What Physicians and Health Organizations Should Know About Mandated Imaging Appropriate Use Criteria.” Annals of Internal Medicine 170 (12): 880–85. https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-0287.

Hertzman, Caitlin Pencarrick, Nancy Meagher, and Kimberlyn M McGrail. 2012. “Privacy by Design at Population Data BC: A Case Study Describing the Technical, Administrative, and Physical Controls for Privacy-Sensitive Secondary Use of Personal Information for Research in the Public Interest.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 20 (1): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001011.

Higgins, Sarah. 2008. “The DCC Curation Lifecycle Model.” International Journal of Digital Curation 3 (1).

Hirshleifer, Jack. 1980. “Privacy: Its Origin, Function, and Future.” The Journal of Legal Studies 9 (4): 649–64. https://doi.org/10.1086/467659.

Hochfellner, Daniela, Dana Müller, and Alexandra Schmucker. 2014. “Privacy in Confidential Administrative Micro Data: Implementing Statistical Disclosure Control in a Secure Computing Environment.” Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 9 (5): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264614552799.

Hochfellner, Daniela, Dana Müller, and Anja Wurdack. 2012. “Biographical Data of Social Insurance Agencies in Germany - Improving the Content of Administrative Data.” Schmollers Jahrbuch 132 (3): 443–51. https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.132.3.443.

Holohan, Naoise, Stefano Braghin, Pól Mac Aonghusa, and Killian Levacher. 2019. “Diffprivlib: The IBM Differential Privacy Library.”

Holtsmark, B., and F. Misch. 2020. “Learning from the Global Leader: An Analysis of Electric Car Subsidies in Norway.”

Hosseinichimeh, Niyousha, Rod MacDonald, Ayaz Hyder, Alireza Ebrahimvandi, Lauren Porter, Rebecca Reno, Julie Maurer, et al. 2017. “Group Model Building Techniques for Rapid Elicitation of Parameter Values, Effect Sizes, and Data Sources.” System Dynamics Review 33 (1): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.1575.

Hough, Heather J. 2009. “The Quality Teacher and Education Act in San Franscisco: Lessons Learned.” Policy Brief 09-2. Stanford, CA: Policy Analysis for California Education. https://edpolicyinca.org/sites/default/files/PB.09-2.pdf.

Hough, Heather J., and Susanna Loeb. 2013. “Can a District-Level Teacher Salary Incentive Policy Improve Teacher Recruitment and Retention?” Policy Brief 13-4. Stanford, CA: Policy Analysis for California Education. https://edpolicyinca.org/sites/default/files/PACE%20Policy%20Brief%2013-4_LowRes.pdf.

Hsu, Justin, Marco Gaboardi, Andreas Haeberlen, Sanjeev Khanna, Arjun Narayan, Benjamin C. Pierce, and Aaron Roth. 2014. “Differential Privacy: An Economic Method for Choosing Epsilon.” 2014 IEEE 27th Computer Security Foundations Symposium, July, 398–410. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2014.35.

Hsu, Yun-Hsiang. 2013. “Training Externalities and Institutional Determinants: Assessing Rentention in Ohio Apprenticeship Programs.” Thesis, The Ohio State University. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1366224121&disposition=inline.

Hundepool, Anco, and Ramya Ramaswamy. 2018. “Μ-ARGUS.” [software]. http://research.cbs.nl/casc/mu.htm.

Hundepool, Anco, and Leon Willenborg. 1998. “ARGUS, Software Packages for Statistical Disclosure Control.” In COMPSTAT, edited by Roger Payne and Peter Green, 341–45. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01131-7_45.

Hutton, Eric. 2017. “The Revenue Administration—Gap Analysis Program: Model and Methodology for Value-Added Tax Gap Estimation.” Technical Notes and Manuals 17/04. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/TNM/Issues/2017/04/07/The-Revenue-AdministrationGap-Analysis-Program-Model-and-Methodology-for-Value-Added-Tax-Gap-44715.

ICPSR. 2020. “Disclosure Risk Worksheet.” Document 156095. University of Michigan. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/156095.

Innovations for Poverty Action. 2020. “PovertyAction/PII_detection.” https://github.com/PovertyAction/PII_detection.

International Finance Corporation. 2011. “Healthy Partnerships: How Governments Can Engage the Private Sector to Improve Health in Africa.” World Bank. https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2304.

International Monetary Fund. 2013. “Staff Operational Guidelines on Dissemination of Technical Assistance Information.” https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2013/061013.pdf.

Jack, Kelsey, and Grant Smith. 2020. “Charging Ahead: Prepaid Metering, Electricity Use, and Utility Revenue.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12 (2): 134–68. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20180155.

Jacobebbinghaus, Peter, Dana Müeller, and Agnes Orban. 2010. “How to Use Data Swapping to Create Useful Dummy Data for Panel Datasets.” FDZ Methodenreport 03/2010 (en). http://doku.iab.de/fdz/reporte/2010/MR_03-10-EN.pdf.

Jarquín, Paige Backlund. 2012. “Data Sharing: Creating Agreements.” Colorado Clinical; Translational Sciences Institute & Rocky Mountain Prevention Research Center. http://trailhead.institute/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/tips_for_creating_data_sharing_agreements_for_partnerships.pdf.

Jeng, Leslie, and Josh Lerner. 2015. “Insights into the Private Capital Industry Using the Private Capital Research Institute Database. Part 1: Data Sources and Overview of Private Capital Firms, Funds, and Portfolio Companies.” http://www.privatecapitalresearchinstitute.org/images/news/data_description%20article%201.pdf.

Johnson, Noah, Joseph P. Near, Joseph M. Hellerstein, and Dawn Song. 2020. “CHORUS: A Programming Framework for Building Scalable Differentially Private Mechanisms.” In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EUroS&P). IEEE.

Jones, Maria, and Florence Kondylis. 2018. “Does Feedback Matter? Evidence from Agricultural Services.” Journal of Development Economics 131 (C): 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.10.

Jones, Maria, Florence Kondylis, John Loeser, and Jeremy Magruder. 2019. “Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda.” Policy Research Working Paper WPS9092. World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/496531576687282363/Factor-Market-Failures-and-the-Adoption-of-Irrigation-in-Rwanda.

J-PAL. 2020a. “J-PAL/PII-Scan.” https://github.com/J-PAL/PII-Scan.

J-PAL. 2020b. “J-PAL/Stata_PII_scan.” https://github.com/J-PAL/stata_PII_scan.

Kamath, Gautam, and Jonathan Ullman. 2020. “A Primer on Private Statistics.”

Kanous, Alex, and Elaine Brock. 2015. “Contractual Limitations on Data Sharing Report Prepared for ICPSR.” Inter-University Consortium For Political And Social Research. https://doi.org/10.3886/contractuallimitationsdatasharing.

Kaplan, Steven N., and Josh Lerner. 2017. “Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges,” Chapter in Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges.” Working Paper w22500. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/papers/w22500.

Kaplan, Steven N., and Per Stromberg. 2003. “Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contract.” The Review of Economic Studies 70 (2): 281–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00245.

Kasiviswanathan, Shiva Prasad, Homin K. Lee, Kobbi Nissim, Sofya Raskhodnikova, and Adam D. Smith. 2011. “What Can We Learn Privately?” SIAM Journal on Computing 40 (3): 793–826. https://doi.org/10.1137/090756090.

Kennickell, Arthur B. 1998. “Multiple Imputation in the Survey of Consumer Finances.” In Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/files/impute98.pdf.

Kenthapadi, Krishnaram, Nina Mishra, and Kobbi Nissim. 2013. “Denials Leak Information: Simulatable Auditing.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences 79 (8): 1322–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2013.06.004.

King, Gary. 2007. “An Introduction to the Dataverse Network as an Infrastructure for Data Sharing.” Sociological Methods & Research 36 (2): 173–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124107306660.

King, Gary. 2014. “Restructuring the Social Sciences: Reflections from Harvard’s Institute for Quantitative Social Science.” PS: Political Science & Politics 47 (1): 165–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096513001534.

Kinney, Satkartar K., Jerome P. Reiter, Arnold P. Reznek, Javier Miranda, Ron S. Jarmin, and John M. Abowd. 2011. “Towards Unrestricted Public Use Business Microdata: The Synthetic Longitudinal Business Database.” International Statistical Review 79 (3): 362–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2011.00153.x.

Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zwischen Wissenschaft und Statistik. 2001. “Towards an Improved Statistical Infrastructure: Summary Report of the Commission Set up by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) to Improve the Statistical Infrastructure in Cooperation the Scientific Community and Official Statistics.” Schmollers Jahrbuch 121 (3): 443–68. https://www.ratswd.de/dl/downloads/kvi_e_0.pdf.

Kondratjeva, Olga, Elena Gorbunova, and Joshua D. Hawley. 2017. “Academic Momentum and Undergraduate Student Attrition in US and Russian Universities.” Comparative Education Review 61 (3): 607–33. https://doi.org/10.1086/692608.

Kondylis, Florence, and Mattea Stein. 2019. “The Speed of Justice.” Policy Research Working Paper WPS8372. World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/455021521720861143/The-speed-of-justice.

Kopper, Sarah, Anja Sautmann, and James Turitto. 2020. “J-PAL Guide to de-Identifying Data.” J-PAL Global. https://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/research-resources/J-PAL-guide-to-deidentifying-data.pdf.

Korteweg, Arthur. 2019. “Risk Adjustment in Private Equity Returns.” Annual Review of Financial Economics 11 (1): 131–52 , https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-110118-123057.

Korteweg, Arthur, and Morten Sorensen. 2015. “Skill and Luck in Private Equity Performance.” Journal of Financial Economics 124 (3): 535–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.03.006.

Krishnan, Sanjay, Jiannan Wang, Michael J. Franklin, Ken Goldberg, and Tim Kraska. 2016. “PrivateClean: Data Cleaning and Differential Privacy.” In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data, 937–51. SIGMOD ’16. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915248.

Kuchinke, Wolfgang, Christian Krauth, René Bergmann, Töresin Karakoyun, Astrid Woollard, Irene Schluender, Benjamin Braasch, Martin Eckert, and Christian Ohmann. 2016. “Legal Assessment Tool (LAT): An Interactive Tool to Address Privacy and Data Protection Issues for Data Sharing.” BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 16 (1): 81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0325-0.

Laible, Marie-Christine, Marine Seilles, Maria Alkhoury, and Raphaëlle Fleureux. 2020. “New Opportunities for Comparative Cross-Country Research in France and Germany.” FDZ Datenreport 03/2020. https://doi.org/10.5164/IAB.FDZD.2003.en.v1.

Lane, Julia. 2018. “Building an Infrastructure to Support the Use of Government Administrative Data for Program Performance and Social Science Research.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 240–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217746652.

Lane, Julia, and Stephanie Shipp. 2008. “Using a Remote Access Data Enclave for Data Dissemination.” International Journal of Digital Curation 2 (1): 128–34. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v2i1.20.

Lee, Allen S., and Richard L. Baskerville. 2003. “Generalizing Generalizability in Information Systems Research.” Information Systems Research 14 (3): 221–43. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.3.221.16560.

Legovini, Arianna, Guadalupe Bedoya, Özsel Beleli, and Chloë Fernandez. n.d. “DIME Model for Informing Policy Decisions: Portfolio Results and Case Studies.” Manuscript Available on Request.

Lerner, Josh, and Antoinette Schoar. 2005. “Does Legal Enforcement Affect Financial Transactions? The Contractual Channel in Private Equity.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 120 (1): 223–46. https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553053327443.

Levenstein, Margaret C., Allison R. B. Tyler, and Johanna Davidson Bleckman. 2018. “The Researcher Passport: Improving Data Access and Confidentiality Protection.” https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143808.

Little, Roderick JA. 1993. “Statistical Analysis of Masked Data.” Journal of Official Statistics 9 (2): 407–26. http://www.scb.se/contentassets/ca21efb41fee47d293bbee5bf7be7fb3/statistical-analysis-of-masked-data.pdf.

Little, Roderick J. A., Fang Liu, and Trivellore E. Raghunathan. 2004. “Statistical Disclosure Techniques Based on Multiple Imputation.” In Applied Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference from Incomplete-Data Perspectives, edited by Andrew Gelman and Xiao Li Meng, 141–52. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470090456.ch13.

Liu, Fang. 2020. “A Statistical Overview on Data Privacy.” arXiv:2007.00765 [Cs, Stat], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00765.

Longo, Daniel R, John E Hewett, Bin Ge, and Shari Schubert. 2006. “The Long Road to Patient Safety. A Status Report on Patient Safety Systems.” Missouri Medicine 103 (5): 545–52. https://doi.org/PMID: 17133761.

Lücke, Christine. 2018. “When Protection Puts You in Jeopardy. How Removing Small-Business Clauses Affects Employment Duration.” Labour 32 (4): 213–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12124.

Maats, Frederike H. E., Andrew Metrick, Ayako Yasuda, Brian Hinkes, and Sofia Vershovski. 2011. “On the Consistency and Reliability of Venture Capital Databases.” Unpublished working paper.

Machanavajjhala, Ashwin, and Daniel Kifer. 2015. “Designing Statistical Privacy for Your Data.” Communications of the ACM 58 (3): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1145/2660766.

Machanavajjhala, Ashwin, Daniel Kifer, John M. Abowd, Johannes Gehrke, and Lars Vilhuber. 2008. “Privacy: Theory Meets Practice on the Map.” In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering, 277–86. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2008.4497436.

Machanavajjhala, Ashwin, Daniel Kifer, Johannes Gehrke, and Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam. 2007. “L-Diversity: Privacy Beyond K-Anonymity.” ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1145/1217299.1217302.

Maret-Ouda, John, Wenjing Tao, Karl Wahlin, and Jesper Lagergren. 2017. “Nordic Registry-Based Cohort Studies: Possibilities and Pitfalls When Combining Nordic Registry Data.” Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45 (17_suppl): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817702336.

Marini, Alice, Alexis Kateifides, and Joel Bates. 2018. “Comparing Privacy Laws: GDPR V. CCPA.” Future of Privacy Forum. https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GDPR_CCPA_Comparison-Guide.pdf.

Masters, Terry. n.d. “How to Obtain a Copy of a Certificate of Incorporation.” Accessed October 5, 2020. https://legalbeagle.com/12717162-how-to-obtain-a-copy-of-a-certificate-of-incorporation.html.

McMahan, H. Brendan, Galen Andrew, Ulfar Erlingsson, Steve Chien, Ilya Mironov, Nicolas Papernot, and Peter Kairouz. 2019. “A General Approach to Adding Differential Privacy to Iterative Training Procedures.” Proceedings of NeurIPS ’18 Workshop on Privacy Preserving Machine Learning (PPML), December 2018, Montreal, Canada. https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06210.

Milusheva, Sveta, Robert Marty, Guadalupe Bedoya, Elizabeth Resor, Sarah Williams, and Arianna Legovini. 2020. “Can Crowdsourcing Create the Missing Crash Data?” In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, 305–6. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3378393.3402264.

Mindestlohnkommission. 2016a. “Erster Bericht Zu Den Auswirkungen Des Gesetzlichen Mindestlohns. Bericht Der Mindestlohnkommission an Die Bundesregierung Nach § 9 Abs. 4 Mindestlohngesetz.” Berlin: Mindestlohnkommission. https://www.mindestlohn-kommission.de/DE/Bericht/pdf/Bericht2016.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.

Mindestlohnkommission. 2016b. “Zweiter Bericht Zu Den Auswirkungen Des Gesetzlichen Mindestlohns. Bericht Der Mindestlohnkommission an Die Bundesregierung Nach \S 9 Abs. 4 Mindestlohngesetz.” Berlin: Mindestlohnkommission. https://www.mindestlohn-kommission.de/DE/Bericht/pdf/Bericht2018.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6.

Mironov, Ilya. 2012. “On Significance of the Least Significant Bits for Differential Privacy.” In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 650–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/2382196.2382264.

Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina. 2018. “Germany: A Fair Balance Between Scientific Freedom and Data Subjects’ Rights?” Human Genetics 137 (8): 619–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-018-1912-1.

Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre de, César A. Hidalgo, Michel Verleysen, and Vincent D. Blondel. 2013. “Unique in the Crowd: The Privacy Bounds of Human Mobility.” Scientific Reports 3 (1): 1376. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01376.

Moulton, Brent R. 1986. “Random Group Effects and the Precision of Regression Estimates.” Journal of Econometrics 32 (3): 385–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90021-7.

Muise, Daniel, and Kobbi Nissim. 2016. “Differential Privacy in CDFs.” Presentation. Harvard University. https://privacytools.seas.harvard.edu/files/dpcdf_user_manual_aug_2016.pdf.

Müller, Dana, and Joachim Möller. 2019. “Giving the International Scientific Community Access to German Labor Market Data: A Success Story.” In Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation: How Access to Microdata Is Transforming Policy Design, edited by Nuno Crato and Paolo Paruolo, 101–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78461-8_7.

Müller, Dana, and Stefanie Wolter. 2020. “German Labour Market Data - Data Provision and Access for the International Scientific Community.” German Economic Review. http://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2019-0127.

Narayanan, Arvind, Joanna Huey, and Edward W. Felten. 2016. “A Precautionary Approach to Big Data Privacy.” In Data Protection on the Move, edited by Serge Gutwirth, Ronald Leenes, and Paul De Hert, 24:357–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7376-8_13.

Narayanan, Arvind, and Vitaly Shmatikov. 2008. “Robust de-Anonymization of Large Sparse Datasets.” In 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P 2008), 18-21 May 2008, Oakland, California, USA, 111–25. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2008.33.

National Center for Education Statistics. 2019. “Restricted-Use Data Procedures Manual.” National Center for Education Statistics Statistical Standards Program. https://nces.ed.gov/statprog/rudman/.

National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1979. “The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research.” Bethesda, Maryland: Department of Health, Education,; Welfare. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/read-the-belmont-report/index.html.

National Neighborhood Indicators Partnership. 2018. “Why Data Providers Say No...And Why They Should Say Yes.” https://www.neighborhoodindicators.org/library/guides/why-data-providers-say-noand-why-they-should-say-yes.

Near, Joseph P., David Darais, Chike Abuah, Tim Stevens, Pranav Gaddamadugu, Lun Wang, Neel Somani, et al. 2019. “Duet: An Expressive Higher-Order Language and Linear Type System for Statically Enforcing Differential Privacy.” Proc. ACM Program. Lang. 3 (OOPSLA). https://doi.org/10.1145/3360598.

New Growth Group & The Ohio Education Research Center. 2018. “The Ohio Technical Skills Innovation Network (Ohio TechNet).” Report. New Growth Group. https://ohiotechnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Ohio-TechNet-Evaluation-Final-Report.pdf.

Newhouse, J. P. 1993. Free for All? Lessons from the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.7249/CB199.

NHS Health Research Authority. 2020. “Research Ethics Committees in the UK.” https://www.hra.nhs.uk/about-us/committees-and-services/res-and-recs/research-ethics-committees-overview/.

Nissim, Kobbi, Aaron Bembenek, Alexandra Wood, Mark Bun, Marco Gaboardi, Urs Gasser, David R O’Brien, Thomas Steinke, and Salil Vadhan. 2018. “Bridging the Gap Between Computer Science and Legal Approaches to Privacy.” Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 31 (2): 687–780. https://privacytools.seas.harvard.edu/publications/bridging-gap-between-computer-science-and-legal-approaches-privacy.

Nowok, Beata, Gillian M. Raab, and Chris Dibben. 2016. “Synthpop: Bespoke Creation of Synthetic Data in R.” Journal of Statistical Software 74 (1): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v074.i11.

OECD. 2014. “Expert Group for International Collaboration on Microdata Access: Final Report.” http://www.oecd.org/sdd/microdata-access-final-report-OECD-2014.pdf.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2016a. “Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (’Common Rule’).” HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/common-rule/index.html.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2017. “Federalwide Assurance (FWA) for the Protection of Human Subjects.” https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/register-irbs-and-obtain-fwas/fwas/fwa-protection-of-human-subjecct/index.html.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2018a. “Revised Common Rule Regulatory Text.” Office for Human Research Protections. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/revised-common-rule-regulatory-text/index.html.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2020. “Human Subject Regulations Decision Charts.” HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/decision-charts/index.html.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2016b. “Equivalent Protections.” HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/international/equivalent-protections/index.html.

Office for Human Research Protections. 2018b. “Compilation of European GDPR Guidances.” HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/international/GDPR/index.html.

Office for National Statistics. 2020. “Accessing Secure Research Data as an Accredited Researcher.” https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/requestingstatistics/approvedresearcherscheme.

Office of Research Services, University of New Brunswick. 2011. “University Policy on Research Involving Humans Policy.” https://es.unb.ca/apps/policy-repository/_resources/php/download-policy.php?id=YZqi.

Office of the Federal Register. 2016. “Federal Register” 81 (161). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2016-08-19.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. 2019. “PIPEDA Fair Information Principles.” https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-in-canada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda/p_principle/.

Page, Hector, Charlie Cabot, and Kobbi Nissim. 2018. “Differential Privacy: An Introduction for Statistical Agencies, a Contributing Article to the National Statistician’s Quality Review into Privacy and Data Confidentiality Methods, UK Office for National Statistics.” https://gss.civilservice.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/12-12-18FINALPrivitarKobbiNissimarticle.pdf.

Panakal, Dominic Dhil. 2019. “India’s Proposed Privacy Law Allows Government Access and Some Data Localization.” The National Law Review, December. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/india-s-proposed-privacy-law-allows-government-access-and-some-data-localization.

Penn Medicine Information Systems Data Analytics Center. n.d. “Epic Clarity.” Website. Data Analytics Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Accessed January 30, 2020. https://www.med.upenn.edu/dac/epic-clarity-data-warehousing.html.

Perianan, Veerapan. 2020. “Why Market Returns May Be Lower and Global Diversification More Important in the Future.” https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/why-market-returns-may-be-lower-in-the-future#:~:text=The%20main%20factors%20behind%20the,investing%20in%20a%20diversified%20portfolio.

Petrila, John. 2018. “Turning the Law into a Tool Rather Than a Barrier to the Use of Administrative Data for Evidence-Based Policy.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 675 (1): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217741088.

Petrila, John, Barbara Cohn, Wendell Pritchett, Paul Stiles, Victoria Stodden, Jeffrey Vagle, Mark Humowiecki, and Natassia Rozario. 2017. “Legal Issues for IDS Use: Finding a Way Forward.” Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy. https://www.aisp.upenn.edu/resource-article/legal-issues-for-ids-use-finding-a-way-forward/.

Pfeiffer, Jay. 1998. “From Performance Reporting to Performance-Based Funding: Florida’s Experiences in Workforce Development Performance.” New Directions for Community Colleges 1998 (104): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.10402.

Playford, Christopher J, Vernon Gayle, Roxanne Connelly, and Alasdair J G Gray. 2016. “Administrative Social Science Data: The Challenge of Reproducible Research.” Big Data & Society 3 (2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716684143.

Privacy Technical Assistance Center. 2017. “Integrated Data Systems and Student Privacy.” Department of Education. https://studentprivacy.ed.gov/resources/integrated-data-systems-and-student-privacy.

Private Capital Research Institute. 2017. “The Consequences of Private Equity on Employment and Management.” https://www.hbs.edu/private-capital/Documents/ILPA-PCRI-Roundtable-2017.pdf.

Private Equity Growth Capital Council. 2013. “2013 Annual Report.” https://www.slideshare.net/pegccouncil/pegcc-annual-report825x825012314a2.

Provost, Lloyd P. 2011. “Analytical Studies: A Framework for Quality Improvement Design and Analysis.” BMJ Quality and Safety 20 (Supplement 1): i92–i96. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs.2011.051557.

Raab, Gillian M., Beata Nowok, and Chris Dibben. 2016. “Practical Data Synthesis for Large Samples.” Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality 7 (3): 67–97. https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v7i3.407.

Raghunathan, Trivellore E., Jerry P. Reiter, and Donald B Rubin. 2003. “Multiple Imputation for Statistical Disclosure Limitation.” Journal of Official Statistics 19 (1). http://www.scb.se/contentassets/ca21efb41fee47d293bbee5bf7be7fb3/multiple-imputation-for-statistical-disclosure-limitation.pdf.

Ragland, James. 2017. “Students Might Get a Kick Out of a Proposed New Ethnic Studies Course for Texas Schools.” The Dallas Morning News, February. https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2017/02/11/students-might-get-a-kick-out-of-a-proposed-new-ethnic-studies-course-for-texas-schools/.

Ramachandran, Aditi, Lisa Singh, Edward Porter, and Frank Nagle. 2012. “Exploring Re-Identification Risks in Public Domains.” In 2012 Tenth Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1109/PST.2012.6297917.

Reed, Debbie, Albert Yung-Hsu Liu, Rebecca Kleinman, Annalisa Mastri, Davin Reed, Samina Sattar, and Jessica Ziegler. 2012. “An Effectiveness Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis of Registered Apprenticeship in 10 States.” Report. Mathematica Policy Research. https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/an-effectiveness-assessment-and-costbenefit-analysis-of-registered-apprenticeship-in-10-states.

Reich, Victoria, and David Rosenthal. 2009. “Distributed Digital Preservation: Private LOCKSS Networks as Business, Social, and Technical Frameworks.” Library Trends 57 (3): 461–75.

Reiter, Jerome P., Anna Oganian, and Alan F. Karr. 2009. “Verification Servers: Enabling Analysts to Assess the Quality of Inferences from Public Use Data.” Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 53 (4): 1475–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2008.10.006.

Republic of South Africa. 2003. “Spatial Data Infrastructure Act of 2003.” https://www.gov.za/documents/spatial-data-infrastructure-act.

Republic of South Africa. 2013. “Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013.” https://www.gov.za/documents/protection-personal-information-act.

Reuter, Wolf Heinrich, and Jean-Marc Museux. 2010. “Establishing an Infrastructure for Remote Access to Microdata at Eurostat.” In Privacy in Statistical Databases, 249–57. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15838-4_22.

Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. 2016. Risiken Atypischer Beschäftigungsformen Für Die Berufliche Entwicklung Und Erwerbseinkommen Im Lebensverlauf. Berlin: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS). https://www.armuts-und-reichtumsbericht.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Service/Studien/endbericht-risiken-atypischer-beschaeftigung-2015.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.

Riphahn, Regina T., and Rebecca Schrader. 2019. “Institutional Reforms of 2006 and the Dramatic Rise in Old-Age Employment in Germany.” Industrial & Labor Relations Review 73 (5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793919863378.

Rivas, Lisbeth, and Joe Crowley. 2018. “Using Administrative Data to Enhance Policymaking in Developing Countries: Tax Data and the National Accounts.” Working Paper 18/175. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2018/08/02/Using-Administrative-Data-to-Enhance-Policymaking-in-Developing-Countries-Tax-Data-and-the-46054.

Rosenthal, David SH, Thomas S Robertson, Tom Lipkis, Vicky Reich, and Seth Morabito. 2005. “Requirements for Digital Preservation Systems: A Bottom-up Approach.” D-Lib Magazine 11 (11): 1082–9873.

Rossi, Andrea. 2019. “Decreasing Returns or Reversion to the Mean? The Case of Private Equity Fund Growth.” SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3511348.

Rubin, Donald B. 1993. “Discussion: Statistical Disclosure Limitation.” Journal of Official Statistics 9 (2): 461–68. http://www.scb.se/contentassets/ca21efb41fee47d293bbee5bf7be7fb3/discussion-statistical-disclosure-limitation2.pdf.

SafeGraph. 2020. “Stopping COVID-19 with New Social Distancing Dataset.” https://www.safegraph.com/blog/stopping-covid-19-with-new-social-distancing-dataset.

SAGE Publishing. 2019. “The Latest Thinking About Metrics for Research Impact in the Social Sciences.” White Paper. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4135/wp190522.

San Francisco Unified School District. 2014. “Agenda: Regular Meeting of the Board of Education.” https://archive.sfusd.edu/en/assets/sfusd-staff/about-SFUSD/files/board-agendas/Agenda1292014.pdf.

San Francisco Unified School District. 2019. “Guidelines for Conducting Research in SFUSD.” https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nhcwkCRaOokYoO1K4zBmx4aB30friPUQ/view.

Schmieder, Johannes, TIll von Wachter, and Stefan Bender. 2016. “The Effect of Unemployment Benefits and Nonemployment Durations on Wages.” American Economic Review 106 (3): 739–77. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141566.

Schumann, Mathias. 2017. “The Effects of Minimum Wages on Firm-Financed Apprenticeship Training.” Labour Economics 47: 163–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2017.05.002.

Sciences, National Academies of, Engineering, Medicine, and others. 2016. “Statistical Challenges in Assessing and Fostering the Reproducibility of Scientific Results: Summary of a Workshop.”

Sexton, Anna, Elizabeth Shepherd, Oliver Duke-Williams, and Alexandra Eveleigh. 2017. “A Balance of Trust in the Use of Government Administrative Data.” Archival Science 17: 305–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-017-9281-4.

Shaw, Sara, Van-Kim Lin, and Kelly Maxwell. 2018. “Guidelines for Developing Data Sharing Agreements to Use State Administrative Data for Early Care and Education Research.” OPRE Research Brief 2018-67. Administration for Children & Families. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED602071.

Shlomo, Natalie, and Chris Skinner. 2010. “Assessing the Protection Provided by Misclassification-Based Disclosure Limitation Methods for Survey Microdata.” Annals of Applied Statistics 4 (3): 1291–1310. https://doi.org/10.1214/09-AOAS317.

Smith, Grant, and Martine Visser. 2014. “Behavioural Nudges as a Water Savings Strategy: Report to the Water Research Commission.” 2091/1/13. Water Research Commission. http://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/2091-1-13.pdf.

Snoke, Joshua, Gillian M. Raab, Beata Nowok, Chris Dibben, and Aleksandra Slavkovic. 2018. “General and Specific Utility Measures for Synthetic Data.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 181 (3): 663–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12358.

Solberg, Leif I., and Gordon Mosser. 1997. “The Three Faces of Performance Measurement: Improvement, Accountability, and Research.” The Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement 23 (3): 135–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1070-3241(16)30305-4.

Sozialgesetzbuch Drittes Buch III. 1997. “§ 282 SGB 3 Arbeitsmarkt- Und Berufsforschung.” Bundesministerium Der Justiz Und Für Verbrauchershutz. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/sgb_3/__282.html.

Spencer, Bruce David, and Zachary H. Seeskin. 2015. “Effects of Census Accuracy on Apportionment of Congress and Allocations of Federal Funds.” JSM Proceedings, Government Statistics Section, 3061–75. https://www.ipr.northwestern.edu/our-work/working-papers/2015/ipr-wp-15-05.html.

Stanford Report. 2008. “Stanford Alerts Employees That Stolen Laptop Had Personal Data.” Stanford University. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/june11/laprelease-061108.html.

Statistics Canada. 2018a. “Real Time Remote Access - System Limitations.” https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/rtra/limitation.

Statistics Canada. 2020. “Health Characteristics, Annual Estimates.” Table 13-10-0096-01. https://doi.org/10.25318/1310009601-eng.

Statistics Canada. 2018b. “Information on Statistics Canada Privacy Framework.” https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/421/BANC/Briefs/BANC_SS-1_REF_StatisticsCanada_e.pdf.

Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit. 2018. “Grundlagen: Definitionen - Statistische Geheimhaltung: Rechtliche Grundlagen Und Fachliche Regelungen Der Statistik Der Bundesagentur Für Arbeit.” https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/Statischer-Content/Grundlagen/Rechtsgrundlagen/Statistische-Geheimhaltung/Generische-Publikationen/Statistische-Geheimhaltung.pdf.

Stemmer, Uri, and Haim Kaplan. 2018. “Differentially Private K-Means with Constant Multiplicative Error.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018, NeurIPS 2018, 3-8 December 2018, Montréal, Canada, edited by Samy Bengio, Hanna M. Wallach, Hugo Larochelle, Kristen Grauman, Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi, and Roman Garnett, 5436–46. http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7788-differentially-private-k-means-with-constant-multiplicative-error.

Stevens, David W. 1989. “Using State Unemployment Insurance Wage-Records to Trace the Subsequent Labor Market Experiences of Vocational Education Program Leavers.” Report. Human Resource Data Systems, Inc.

Stevens, David W. 2012. “Documents and Presentations Enabled by or Related to the Administrative Data Research and Evaluation (ADARE) Project 1998-2012.” Report. Jacob France Institute, University of Baltimore. http://www.jacob-france-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/ADARE-publications-presentations-compendium-11-8-12.pdf.

Stone, Deborah. 2012. Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. 3rd ed. New York: WW Norton.

Strong, Derek. 2020a. “Core Metadata Elements for Municipal Datasets – June 2020.” https://osf.io/2a7ev/.

Strong, Derek. 2020b. “Research Branch Project Review Criteria, Based on Research Framework Prioritization - June 2020.” https://osf.io/2a7ev/.

Strong, Derek. 2020c. “Summary of Data Strategy Implementation - June 2020.” https://osf.io/2a7ev/.

Sun, Min, Emily K. Penner, and Susanna Loeb. 2017. “Resource- and Approach-Driven Multidimensional Change: Three-Year Effects of School Improvement Grants.” American Educational Research Journal 54 (4): 607–43. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217695790.

Sweeney, Latanya. 1997. “Weaving Technology and Policy Together to Maintain Confidentiality.” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 25 (2-3): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.1997.tb01885.x.

Sweeney, Latanya. 2002. “Achieving K-Anonymity Privacy Protection Using Generalization and Suppression.” International Journal on Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 10 (5): 571–88. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021848850200165x.

Sweeney, Latanya, Mercè Crosas, and Michael Bar-Sinai. 2015. “Sharing Sensitive Data with Confidence: The Datatags System.” Journal of Technology Science. https://techscience.org/a/2015101601/.

Taubman, Sarah L., Heidi L. Allen, Bill J. Wright, Katherine Baicker, and Amy N. Finkelstein. 2014. “Medicaid Increases Emergency-Department Use: Evidence from Oregon’s Health Insurance Experiment.” Science 343 (6168): 263. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246183.

Templ, Matthias, Alexander Kowarik, and Bernhard Meindl. 2015. “Statistical Disclosure Control for Micro-Data Using the R Package sdcMicro.” Journal of Statistical Software 67 (4). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i04.

Templ, Matthias, Alexander Kowarik, Bernhard Meindl, Andreas Alfons, Mathieu Ribatet, and Johannes Gussenbauer. 2019. “simPop: Simulation of Synthetic Populations for Survey Data Considering Auxiliary Information,” July. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=simPop.

Templ, Matthias, Bernhard Meindl, and Alexander Kowarik. 2020. “sdcMicro: Statistical Disclosure Control Methods for Anonymization of Data and Risk Estimation,” February. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sdcMicro.

Thaker, Pratiksha, Mihai Budiu, Parikshit Gopalan, Udi Wieder, and Matei Zaharia. 2020. “Overlook: Differentially Private Exploratory Visualization for Big Data.” https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12018.

The OpenDP Team. 2020. “The OpenDP White Paper,” May. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/opendp/files/opendp_white_paper_11may2020.pdf.

The Statutes at Large of the United States of America. 1909. “An Act to Provide for the Thirteenth and Subsequent Decennial Censuses.” Public Law 61-2. https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/61st-congress/c61.pdf.

The Times of India. 2020. “Chennai’s Waste Management to Go Hi-Tech.” The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennais-waste-management-to-go-hi-tech/articleshow/78376635.cms.

United Nations. 2014. “Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics.” A/RES/68/261. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/dnss/gp/fundprinciples.aspx.

University of Bristol. n.d. “SafePod.” Accessed June 18, 2020. http://www.bris.ac.uk/staff/researchers/data/safepod/.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2011. “Final Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) Criteria and Guidelines for the 2010 Census and the American Community Survey.” https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/puma/2010_puma_guidelines.pdf.

U.S. Census Bureau. n.d.a. “Federal Statistical Research Data Centers.” The United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2020. https://www.census.gov/fsrdc.

U.S. Census Bureau. n.d.b. “Hosting an RDC at Your Institution.” The United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2020. https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/fsrdc/about/hostrdc.html.

US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies. n.d. “US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Publications and Reports Page.” Accessed December 16, 2020. https://lehd.ces.census.gov/data/pseo_experimental.html.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2018. “Health Information Privacy: Research.” Health Information Privacy. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/special-topics/research/index.html.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. n.d. “Health Information Privacy.” Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html.

US Social Security Administration. 2011. “Actuarial Life Table: Period Life Table.” http://www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html.

Vadhan, Salil. 2017. “The Complexity of Differential Privacy.” In Tutorials on the Foundations of Cryptography, edited by Yehuda Lindell, 347–450. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57048-8_7.

Vardigan, Mary, Pascal Heus, and Wendy Thomas. 2008. “Data Documentation Initiative: Toward a Standard for the Social Sciences.” International Journal of Digital Curation 3 (1): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v3i1.45.

Varian, Hal R. 2002. “Economic Aspects of Personal Privacy.” In Cyber Policy and Economics in an Internet Age, edited by William H. Lehr and Lorenzo M. Pupillo, 127–37. Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3575-8_9.

Vayena, Effy, Urs Gasser, Alexandra Wood, David R O’Brien, and Micah Altman. 2015. “Elements of a New Ethical Framework for Big Data Research.” Wash. & Lee L. Rev. Online 72: 423.

Vilhuber, Lars. 2013. “Methods for Protecting the Confidentiality of Firm-Level Data: Issues and Solutions.” Labor Dynamics Institute, March. https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ldi/19.

Vilhuber, Lars. 2017. “Confidentiality Protection and Physical Safeguards.” Presentation. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/46207.

Vilhuber, Lars. 2019. “Panel 3: Practical Steps to Credibility and Transparency in Research: Who Should Do What?” September. https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2019/09/10/transparency-reproducibility-credibility.

Wachter, Robert M. 2010. “Patient Safety at Ten: Unmistakable Progress, Troubling Gaps.” Health Affairs, no. 29: 165–73. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0785.

Wandile, Pranali M. 2018. “Central IRB Vs. Institutional IRB—Advantages and Disadvantages for Multicenter Trials.” Clinical Researcher 32 (4): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.14524/CR-17-0009.

Wang, Yu-Xiang. 2018. “Revisiting Differentially Private Linear Regression: Optimal and Adaptive Prediction & Estimation in Unbounded Domain.” In Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, UAI 2018, Monterey, California, USA, August 6-10, 2018, edited by Amir Globerson and Ricardo Silva, 93–103. AUAI Press. http://auai.org/uai2018/proceedings/papers/40.pdf.

Waxmann, Laura. 2019. “Teacher Stipends Could Attract New Talent to Underserved Schools.” San Francisco Examiner, June. https://www.sfexaminer.com/home/teacher-stipends-could-attract-new-talent-to-underserved-schools/.

Weinberg, Daniel, John M. Abowd, Sandra Rowland, Philip Steel, and Laura Zayatz. 2007. “Access Methods for United States Microdata.” Working Paper 07-25. U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2007/CES-WP-07-25.pdf.

Weiss, Carol H., and Michael J. Bucuvalas. 1980. “Truth Tests and Utility Tests: Decision-Makers’ Frames of Reference for Social Science Research.” American Sociological Review 45 (2): 302–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095127.

Wentworth, Laura, Richard Carranza, and Deborah Stipek. 2016. “A University and District Partnership Closes the Research-to-Classroom Gap.” Phi Delta Kappan 97 (8): 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716647024.

Wentworth, Laura, Christopher Mazzeo, and Faith Connolly. 2017. “Research Practice Partnerships: A Strategy for Promoting Evidence-Based Decision-Making in Education.” Educational Research 59 (2): 241–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2017.1314108.

Willenborg, Leon, and Ton De Waal. 1996. Statistical Disclosure Control in Practice. Vol. 111. Springer Science & Business Media.

Wilson, Royce J., Celia Yuxin Zhang, William Lam, Damien Desfontaines, Daniel Simmons-Marengo, and Bryant Gipson. 2020. “Differentially Private SQL with Bounded User Contribution.” In Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2:230–50.

Wirth, Heike, Ulrike Rockmann, Dana Müller, Jan Goebel, and Tatjana Mika. 2019. “Remote Access Zu Daten Der Amtlichen Statistik Und Der Sozialversicherungsträger.” RatSWD Output 5 (6). Berlin: Rat für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsdaten (RatSWD). https://doi.org/10.17620/02671.42.

Wolter, Stefanie, and Philipp vom Berge. 2018. “Die FDZ-Nutzerbefragung 2017 - Ergebnisse Und Herausforderungen.” FDZ Methodenreport 05/2018. https://doi.org/10.5164/IAB.FDZM.1805.de.v1.

Woo, Mi-Ja, Jerome P. Reiter, Anna Oganian, and Alan F. Karr. 2009. “Global Measures of Data Utility for Microdata Masked for Disclosure Limitation.” Privacy and Confidentiality 1 (1): 111–24. https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v1i1.568.

Wood, Alexandra, Micah Altman, Aaron Bembenek, Mark Bun, Marco Gaboardi, James Honaker, Kobbi Nissim, David R. O’Brien, Thomas Steinke, and Salil Vadhan. 2018. “Differential Privacy: A Primer for a Non-Technical Audience.” Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 21 (1). http://www.jetlaw.org/journal-archives/volume-21/volume-21-issue-1/differential-privacy-a-primer-for-a-non-technical-audience/.

Workforce Information Council. 2014. “Enhancing Unemployment Insurance Wage Records: Potential Benefits, Barriers, and Opportunities - A Summary of First Year Study Activities and Finding.” Report. Workforce Information Council, U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.bls.gov/advisory/bloc/enhancing-unemployment-insurance-wage-records_fy.pdf.

World Bank. 2018. “The State of Social Safety Nets 2018.” Washington, DC: The World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29115.

World Bank. n.d. “DIME Wiki: De-Identification.” Accessed August 8, 2020. https://dimewiki.worldbank.org/wiki/De-identification.

World Bank Group. 2020a. “Data and Evidence for Justice Reform (DE JURE).” http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/923891592406548876/DE-JURE-Brief.pdf.

World Bank Group. 2020b. “Development Research in Practice: The DIME Analytics Data Handbook.” https://worldbank.github.io/dime-data-handbook/.

World Bank Group. 2020c. “Rwanda: Program Brief.” http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/703511592406882534/Rwanda-Program-Brief.pdf.

World Bank Group. n.d.a. “DIME Standards, Pillar 4.” Accessed December 15, 2020. https://github.com/worldbank/dime-standards.

World Bank Group. n.d.b. “Microdata Library Terms of Use.” Accessed December 15, 2020. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use.

World Bank Group. n.d.c. “Policy & Procedure Framework.” Accessed December 15, 2020. https://policies.worldbank.org/en/policies/all/ppfdetail.

World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa. 2014. “Guide for Developing National Patient Safety Policy and Strategic Plan.” Technical documents 9789290232070. World Health Organization. https://hdl.handle.net/10665/148352.

Yates, Deborah, Tim Beale, Stewart Marshall, and Martin Parr. 2018. “Designing Data Sharing Agreements: A Checklist.” Open Data Institute. https://gatesopenresearch.org/documents/2-44.

Zhang, Danfeng, and Daniel Kifer. 2017. “LightDP: Towards Automating Differential Privacy Proofs.” In Proceedings of the 44th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, 888–901. POPL 2017. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3009837.3009884.

Zhang, Dan, Ryan McKenna, Ios Kotsogiannis, Michael Hay, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, and Gerome Miklau. 2018. “EKTELO: A Framework for Defining Differentially-Private Computations.” In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2018, Houston, TX, USA, June 10-15, 2018, edited by Gautam Das, Christopher M. Jermaine, and Philip A. Bernstein, 115–30. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3196921.

Zhang, Hengchu, Edo Roth, Andreas Haeberlen, Benjamin C. Pierce, and Aaron Roth. 2019. “Fuzzi: A Three-Level Logic for Differential Privacy.” Proc. ACM Program. Lang. 3 (ICFP). https://doi.org/10.1145/3341697.